OpenAI has recently unveiled its latest reasoning models, o3 and o4-mini, in ChatGPT, showcasing state-of-the-art performance in visual tasks. These advanced systems are capable of performing chain-of-thought reasoning on images and extracting valuable visual insights.
Interestingly, users are harnessing o3’s robust visual perception to extract location data from photos. According to TechCrunch, o3 often accurately identifies specific locations using merely visual cues from images.
What sets OpenAI o3 apart is its integration with tools like web search and Python, enabling it to function more like an intelligent agent. This advanced system can analyze images in detail by zooming in and cropping sections, allowing for more precise analysis.
In one notable instance, Ethan Mollick removed location metadata from a photo of a generic expressway and asked ChatGPT o3 to “geoguess” the location. To his surprise, ChatGPT o3 correctly pinpointed the exact coordinates of that location.
In another remarkable case, ChatGPT o3 even recognized the location of a library simply by analyzing a nondescript bookshelf image.
Curious about o3’s capabilities, I uploaded an image of a generic water stream set against a mountain backdrop, with all metadata stripped. After around four minutes of reasoning, ChatGPT o3 concluded that the image was from West Sikkim.

Although it wasn’t spot on, ChatGPT o3 was remarkably close, identifying a location adjacent to the actual site. This raises intriguing questions about o3’s potential use in accurately determining locations from photos, along with significant privacy concerns.
Privacy Issues with ChatGPT
Another concerning issue has surfaced regarding privacy while using ChatGPT’s o3 model. Users report that reasoning traces sometimes reveal their real names along with location data. Yet, when asked directly, ChatGPT o3 claims it doesn’t know the user’s name. This problem persists even in temporary chats with memories disabled.
It appears that user account metadata is being passed to ChatGPT as part of the system prompt, causing some users to voice concerns over potential privacy risks, while others find the situation frustrating.
Are the OpenAI o3 models reliable for location identification? Yes, in numerous tests, users have found the model remarkably accurate when identifying geographic locations from visual cues.
Is it ethical to use AI models for geolocation purposes? This question has sparked debates about privacy and ethical considerations, as the potential for misuse exists.
What are some applications for o3’s visual reasoning capabilities? Beyond geolocation tasks, these capabilities can enhance various fields, including tourism, education, and environmental studies.
Is there a risk of data privacy with AI systems like ChatGPT? Yes, there are ongoing concerns about how data is collected and processed, emphasizing the need for stricter privacy measures in AI development.
In conclusion, the advancements of OpenAI’s o3 and its implications on geolocation and privacy are fascinating yet complex. As technology continues to evolve, staying informed and cautious about its applications is crucial. Explore more about these developments and other tech trends at Moyens I/O.