After an impressive 42-year legacy, Gainax, the iconic Japanese anime studio known for classics like Neon Genesis Evangelion, FLCL, and Gurren Lagann, has officially closed its doors. This closure follows a bankruptcy filing made last May, marking the end of an era for both fans and creators alike. While the Gainax of yesteryear faded substantially over the years, notable co-founder and director Hideaki Anno offered heartfelt reflections in what feels like a poignant farewell.
Gainax’s formal bankruptcy was reported by Anime News Network. The studio not only influenced the anime industry but also gave rise to other production houses like Studio Trigger and Anno’s own Studio Khara, which helped launch numerous talented creators into the limelight. Unfortunately, Gainax faced recurrent legal struggles, particularly with Khara, which filed lawsuits over unpaid debts.
Reflecting on this chapter of his life, Anno expressed, “As someone who has been with the company for over 20 years since its founding and has been involved as a shareholder until today, this is a truly disappointing end, but I am accepting it with a sense of urgency.” Such sentiments resonate deeply with a generation of anime fans who grew up with Gainax’s groundbreaking works.
According to ANN, Gainax’s history is marred by financial mismanagement. This included ventures like a failed restaurant and a CG studio that strained the company’s resources, ultimately damaging its ability to produce new content.
One of the most significant controversies in recent years involved the arrest of then-CEO Tomohiro Maki in 2019 for indecent acts, which led to his sentencing of two and a half years in prison. Just a year later, Maki transferred a substantial portion of his shares to an unidentified entity, casting even more shadows over Gainax’s already troubled history.
Anno also acknowledged the efforts of those who worked with Gainax during its last six turbulent years, stating, “We would like to express our gratitude and respect to all the related companies who worked with us… to rebuild and subsequently reorganize Gainax following the arrest of then-CEO Maki.” These collaborations were pivotal in ensuring that the rights to various works were preserved and transferred back to original creators and stakeholders.
In a notable move, Khara took charge of Gainax’s trademarking process, redistributing its intellectual property rights to other companies to empower creators. For instance, Khara is now a creditor for the Evangelion rebuild series, while Studio Trigger adopted the Panty & Stocking franchise with its recently released series on Prime Video, New Panty & Stocking with Garterbelt. Anno has expressed disappointment over the dishonesty exhibited by Gainax’s former management, particularly regarding payments and rights transfers.
“I have been saddened by discovering the various false statements made by former Gainax representatives… including instructions to pretend hospitalizations and avoid repayments.” Such revelations, though painful, underscore the significant challenges faced by Gainax before its demise.
Despite the turbulence, Anno concluded with gratitude and nostalgia for Gainax’s legacy. He paid homage to President Yasuhiro Kamimura, the last representative director, who strived to safeguard the artistic contributions of Gainax, even amidst its failures. His efforts kept the studio’s rich heritage alive in the hearts of fans around the world.
As we reflect on Gainax’s closure, it serves as a reminder of the fragility of creative ventures. Though sometimes tumultuous and marked by missteps, the artistry produced by Gainax will continue to inspire future generations of anime creators and fans. So long, Gainax.
What happened to Gainax as a studio? Gainax officially closed after filing for bankruptcy, marking the end of an era for the influential studio.
Who were the key figures in Gainax’s closure? Notable co-founder Hideaki Anno and former CEO Tomohiro Maki played significant roles in the studio’s journey and eventual demise.
How did Gainax influence the anime industry? Gainax introduced groundbreaking works and nurtured new talent through spinoffs like Studio Trigger and Studio Khara.
What led to Gainax’s financial decline? The studio’s financial mismanagement, including failed ventures and legal battles, contributed significantly to its eventual bankruptcy.
What can we learn from Gainax’s story? The rise and fall of Gainax highlight the importance of sound management and transparency in creative industries.
If you’re interested in more about the anime industry and its evolving landscape, feel free to explore more on Moyens I/O.