Florida’s New Drone Bill: What You Need to Know About Privacy and Property Rights

Over the years, the increasing prevalence of drones across the United States has sparked significant privacy concerns among homeowners. If you find a drone hovering around your property, what actions can you take? In response to these worries, a new bill introduced in the Florida Senate may allow property owners to exercise “reasonable force” against intrusive drones.

Understanding Florida’s Drone Legislation

The proposed bill seeks to tighten Florida’s regulations on “Unmanned Aircraft Systems,” redefining no-fly zones to encompass sensitive areas such as airports and correctional facilities. However, the most contentious aspect of the proposal grants individuals with a “reasonable expectation of privacy” the right to use “reasonable force” to prevent drones from surveilling their properties.

Defining Reasonable Force Against Drones

What exactly constitutes “reasonable force”? Is it tossing rocks? Or even shooting at the drone?

The current legislation does not clarify what methods property owners can employ against drones. The only stipulation is that drones must be flying under 500 feet over someone’s property for action to be taken. Given Florida’s reputation for unpredictable behavior, it’s easy to speculate about the possible responses.

The Rise of Drone Usage in the U.S.

Over the last decade, drones have surged in popularity in the U.S., with nearly 800,000 registered with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). Furthermore, the FAA estimates that over a million individuals utilize these devices for both recreational and commercial needs.

Navigating the Legal Landscape: Drone Regulations

As drone technology evolves, so do the often unclear regulations. Some states, including Florida, have enacted “Peeping Tom” laws aimed at regulating drone use. Florida’s “Freedom from Unwanted Surveillance Act” prohibits drones from capturing images or videos of private properties without consent.

Federal Law Versus State Proposals

Despite the state-level attempts to regulate drone behavior, it’s essential to remember that drones are recognized as aircraft and thus subject to FAA regulations. This distinction creates potential conflicts with Florida’s new bill. According to federal law, shooting down a neighbor’s drone can result in severe penalties, including up to 20 years in prison or substantial fines.

Risks of Shooting at Drones

The FAA cautioned against such actions, stating, “An unmanned aircraft hit by gunfire could crash, causing damage to persons or property on the ground, or it could collide with other objects in the air.” They continued that shooting at drones could lead to civil penalties from the FAA and criminal charges from various law enforcement agencies.

Legislative Hearings and Future Implications

During a recent committee hearing, Florida state Senator Jason Pizzo (D-Hollywood) emphasized the gravity of misinterpreting the term “reasonable force.” He warned that anyone considering shooting down a drone should know this action is punishable by federal law with a potential prison sentence of up to 20 years.

Despite these concerns, the bill has cleared multiple committees and is set for a vote by the full Senate. If approved, it could become law as early as October 2025.

FAQs about Florida’s Drone Regulation Bill

What is the new Florida drone bill about?

The new Florida drone bill allows property owners to use “reasonable force” against drones if they have a reasonable expectation of privacy on their property.

How do I define “reasonable force” against a drone?

The bill does not provide a clear definition, raising questions about what actions, such as physical removal or damage, would be considered acceptable.

What are the penalties for shooting down a drone?

Shooting down a drone can lead to significant penalties, including fines and imprisonment of up to 20 years under federal law.

Are there any existing regulations governing drones?

Yes, drones are considered aircraft and are subject to FAA regulations, in addition to state-specific laws aimed at protecting privacy rights.

When will the Florida drone bill take effect if approved?

If the bill passes the Senate vote, it could take effect as early as October 2025.