Complete Guide to ChatGPT Models: Uses & Features Explained

Complete Guide to ChatGPT Models: Uses & Features Explained

As artificial intelligence continues to evolve, OpenAI has introduced several models to enhance its ChatGPT platform. Each model serves different needs, which can be overwhelming for users trying to figure out which one to use. In this guide, I’ll break down the available ChatGPT models so you can make an informed choice tailored to your tasks. Let’s dive in!

OpenAI’s models have proven their capabilities across various applications, solidifying their position in the market. Whether you’re looking to tackle complex coding tasks or engage in casual conversation, understanding these models will help you optimize your experience.

1. ChatGPT o3

The o3 model is OpenAI’s most advanced reasoning AI model. Designed for coding, mathematics, and scientific inquiries, o3 tackles complex questions and can even analyze images and diagrams. If you’re engaged in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math) tasks, o3 is your go-to model. It may take time to generate comprehensive responses, but the effort is well worth it.

use o3 model on chatgpt

Notably, o3’s multimodal capabilities let you upload images and documents for analysis. It efficiently utilizes tools within ChatGPT, including the Python interpreter and web search, to provide nuanced responses. Access to the o3 model is restricted to ChatGPT Plus subscribers and other paid plans.

2. ChatGPT 4o

OpenAI’s GPT-4o serves as the default model for versatile tasks, striking a good balance across different domains. While it may not be the top performer for every application, its strength lies in conversational skills and creative writing. If your work involves summarizing, chatting, or translating, GPT-4o excels.

use chatgpt 4o model

GPT-4o’s multimodal abilities extend to generating images and advanced voice features. As a flagship model, it also supports real-time interactions and data analysis. This model is accessible to all users; however, available functionality may vary based on your subscription type. Free users will be switched to a smaller version of the model after exhausting their usage limit.

3. ChatGPT 4.5

GPT-4.5 is currently available only to paid subscribers and excels at creative tasks like writing and storytelling. It has a heightened emotional quotient, making interactions feel more engaging and relatable.

use gpt-4.5 model on chatgpt

This model is your best bet for enhancing writing or programming skills. While it’s no longer available via API, you can still find it in the “More models” section of ChatGPT for paid users.

4. ChatGPT o4-mini

The o4-mini model is a compact yet powerful successor to the o3 series. Designed for efficiency, it performs exceptionally in STEM-related tasks, exhibiting impressive capabilities in math and coding.

use o4-mini model on chatgpt for free

Although smaller than o3, o4-mini can outperform it in certain coding tasks. OpenAI has rolled out this model to free users, making advanced reasoning capabilities accessible to a wider audience. Just look for the “Extended thinking” button in ChatGPT.

5. ChatGPT 4.1

Recently introduced, GPT-4.1 is specially tailored for software developers, amplifying the instruction-following and context window size. It can handle up to 1 million tokens, making it suitable for detailed coding tasks.

use gpt-4.1 model on chatgpt

OpenAI recommends choosing GPT-4.1 for quick, non-reasoning coding tasks. It’s only available to paid users, ensuring they have access to the latest and most efficient tools.

6. ChatGPT o1 pro

Don’t overlook the o1 pro model, which remains a powerful tool for in-depth reasoning within ChatGPT. This model excels in tackling challenging STEM-related problems and offers enhanced compute resources for serious inquiries.

openai launches chatgpt pro with o1 pro mode
Image Credit: OpenAI

Available only to ChatGPT Pro subscribers, the o1 pro model uses significant computing resources for complex problem-solving. Expect to see a high-compute o3 pro mode coming soon to replace o1 pro for Pro users.

7. Codex-1

For coding enthusiasts, OpenAI has launched Codex, a specialized AI powered by the codex-1 model. Optimized for software engineering tasks, it generates code and manages various coding challenges by learning from real-world coding environments.

openai launches codex, a software engineering agent
Image Credit: OpenAI

While it’s not directly accessible in the main ChatGPT interface, you can find it in the sidebar if you have a Pro account. Stay tuned, as access for ChatGPT Plus users is on the horizon.

In summary, knowing the right model to use in ChatGPT can enhance your workflow. I recommend utilizing GPT-4o for general queries, while opting for o3 when tackling STEM or coding challenges. For those on a free account, don’t forget to check out the capabilities of the o4-mini model to elevate your experience.

As the world of AI models continues to advance, so should your engagement with these technologies. For additional insights and to stay updated on AI trends, be sure to explore related content on Moyens I/O.